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Nobilis manual

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The fungus was consistently isolated from infected leaves on potato dextrose agar (PDA). The beak was 20.0 to 62.2 (average 33.7) μm in length, with 0 to 6 (average 3) transverse septa and no longitudinal septa. Conidia showed 8 to 15 (average 12) transverse and 4 to 14 (average 11) longitudinal septa, with slight constrictions connected with septa, and were 78.3 to 177.7 (average 135.5) × 19.0 to 34.3 (average 26.5) μm. The conidia observed on infected leaves were olivaceous brown and obclavate, with a beak. Lesions were circular to irregular with a dark purple halo, with infected leaves eventually turning chlorotic. The first symptoms were usually pale brown lesions 1 to 5 mm in diameter and sometimes coalesced. The disease affected 90% of 1- to 2-year-old plants.

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During the summers of 20, extensive necrosis were observed on leaves of plants grown in private gardens, near Biella (northern Italy). Saponaria officinalis (Vize) Simmons (common name bouncingbet) is a low maintenance perennial plant belonging to the Caryophyllaceae family, typically grown in parks and gardens.